Backend half
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@@ -51,12 +51,14 @@ $ npm install body-parser
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## API
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```js
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const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
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var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
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```
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The `bodyParser` object exposes various factories to create middlewares. All
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middlewares will populate the `req.body` property with the parsed body when
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the `Content-Type` request header matches the `type` option.
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the `Content-Type` request header matches the `type` option, or an empty
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object (`{}`) if there was no body to parse, the `Content-Type` was not matched,
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or an error occurred.
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The various errors returned by this module are described in the
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[errors section](#errors).
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@@ -65,8 +67,8 @@ The various errors returned by this module are described in the
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Returns middleware that only parses `json` and only looks at requests where
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the `Content-Type` header matches the `type` option. This parser accepts any
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Unicode encoding of the body and supports automatic inflation of `gzip`,
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`br` (brotli) and `deflate` encodings.
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Unicode encoding of the body and supports automatic inflation of `gzip` and
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`deflate` encodings.
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A new `body` object containing the parsed data is populated on the `request`
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object after the middleware (i.e. `req.body`).
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@@ -120,8 +122,7 @@ encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.
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Returns middleware that parses all bodies as a `Buffer` and only looks at
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requests where the `Content-Type` header matches the `type` option. This
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parser supports automatic inflation of `gzip`, `br` (brotli) and `deflate`
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encodings.
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parser supports automatic inflation of `gzip` and `deflate` encodings.
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A new `body` object containing the parsed data is populated on the `request`
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object after the middleware (i.e. `req.body`). This will be a `Buffer` object
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@@ -166,8 +167,7 @@ encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.
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Returns middleware that parses all bodies as a string and only looks at
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requests where the `Content-Type` header matches the `type` option. This
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parser supports automatic inflation of `gzip`, `br` (brotli) and `deflate`
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encodings.
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parser supports automatic inflation of `gzip` and `deflate` encodings.
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A new `body` string containing the parsed data is populated on the `request`
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object after the middleware (i.e. `req.body`). This will be a string of the
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@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.
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Returns middleware that only parses `urlencoded` bodies and only looks at
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requests where the `Content-Type` header matches the `type` option. This
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parser accepts only UTF-8 encoding of the body and supports automatic
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inflation of `gzip`, `br` (brotli) and `deflate` encodings.
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inflation of `gzip` and `deflate` encodings.
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A new `body` object containing the parsed data is populated on the `request`
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object after the middleware (i.e. `req.body`). This object will contain
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@@ -231,12 +231,16 @@ any of the following keys:
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##### extended
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The "extended" syntax allows for rich objects and arrays to be encoded into the
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URL-encoded format, allowing for a JSON-like experience with URL-encoded. For
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more information, please [see the qs
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library](https://www.npmjs.org/package/qs#readme).
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The `extended` option allows to choose between parsing the URL-encoded data
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with the `querystring` library (when `false`) or the `qs` library (when
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`true`). The "extended" syntax allows for rich objects and arrays to be
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encoded into the URL-encoded format, allowing for a JSON-like experience
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with URL-encoded. For more information, please
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[see the qs library](https://www.npmjs.org/package/qs#readme).
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Defaults to `false`.
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Defaults to `true`, but using the default has been deprecated. Please
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research into the difference between `qs` and `querystring` and choose the
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appropriate setting.
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##### inflate
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@@ -274,23 +278,6 @@ The `verify` option, if supplied, is called as `verify(req, res, buf, encoding)`
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where `buf` is a `Buffer` of the raw request body and `encoding` is the
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encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.
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##### defaultCharset
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The default charset to parse as, if not specified in content-type. Must be
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either `utf-8` or `iso-8859-1`. Defaults to `utf-8`.
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##### charsetSentinel
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Whether to let the value of the `utf8` parameter take precedence as the charset
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selector. It requires the form to contain a parameter named `utf8` with a value
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of `✓`. Defaults to `false`.
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##### interpretNumericEntities
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Whether to decode numeric entities such as `☺` when parsing an iso-8859-1
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form. Defaults to `false`.
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#### depth
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The `depth` option is used to configure the maximum depth of the `qs` library when `extended` is `true`. This allows you to limit the amount of keys that are parsed and can be useful to prevent certain types of abuse. Defaults to `32`. It is recommended to keep this value as low as possible.
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@@ -404,13 +391,13 @@ top-level middleware, which will parse the bodies of all incoming requests.
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This is the simplest setup.
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```js
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const express = require('express')
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const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
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var express = require('express')
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var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
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const app = express()
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var app = express()
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// parse application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded())
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app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }))
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// parse application/json
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app.use(bodyParser.json())
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@@ -418,7 +405,7 @@ app.use(bodyParser.json())
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app.use(function (req, res) {
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res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
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res.write('you posted:\n')
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res.end(String(JSON.stringify(req.body, null, 2)))
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res.end(JSON.stringify(req.body, null, 2))
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})
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```
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@@ -429,26 +416,24 @@ need them. In general, this is the most recommended way to use body-parser with
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Express.
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```js
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const express = require('express')
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const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
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var express = require('express')
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var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
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const app = express()
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var app = express()
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// create application/json parser
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const jsonParser = bodyParser.json()
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var jsonParser = bodyParser.json()
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// create application/x-www-form-urlencoded parser
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const urlencodedParser = bodyParser.urlencoded()
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var urlencodedParser = bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false })
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// POST /login gets urlencoded bodies
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app.post('/login', urlencodedParser, function (req, res) {
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if (!req.body || !req.body.username) res.sendStatus(400)
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res.send('welcome, ' + req.body.username)
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})
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// POST /api/users gets JSON bodies
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app.post('/api/users', jsonParser, function (req, res) {
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if (!req.body) res.sendStatus(400)
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// create user in req.body
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})
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```
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@@ -459,10 +444,10 @@ All the parsers accept a `type` option which allows you to change the
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`Content-Type` that the middleware will parse.
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```js
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const express = require('express')
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const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
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var express = require('express')
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var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
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const app = express()
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var app = express()
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// parse various different custom JSON types as JSON
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app.use(bodyParser.json({ type: 'application/*+json' }))
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