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/*
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isaac.js Copyright (c) 2012 Yves-Marie K. Rinquin
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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/* isaac module pattern */
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var isaac = (function(){
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/* internal states */
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var m = Array(256), // internal memory
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acc = 0, // accumulator
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brs = 0, // last result
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cnt = 0, // counter
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r = Array(256), // result array
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gnt = 0, // generation counter
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isd = false; // initially seeded
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/* 32-bit integer safe adder */
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function add(x, y) {
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var lsb = (x & 0xffff) + (y & 0xffff),
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msb = (x >>> 16) + (y >>> 16) + (lsb >>> 16);
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return (msb << 16) | (lsb & 0xffff);
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}
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/* initialisation */
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function reset() {
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acc = brs = cnt = 0;
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for (var i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
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m[i] = r[i] = 0;
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gnt = 0;
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}
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/* seeding function */
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function seed(s) {
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var a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i;
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/* seeding the seeds of love */
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a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = 0x9e3779b9; /* the golden ratio */
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if (s && typeof(s) === 'number')
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s = [s];
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if (s instanceof Array) {
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reset();
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for (i = 0; i < s.length; ++i)
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r[i & 0xff] += typeof(s[i]) === 'number' ? s[i] : 0;
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}
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/* private: seed mixer */
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function seed_mix() {
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a ^= b << 11; d = add(d, a); b = add(b, c);
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b ^= c >>> 2; e = add(e, b); c = add(c, d);
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c ^= d << 8; f = add(f, c); d = add(d, e);
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d ^= e >>> 16; g = add(g, d); e = add(e, f);
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e ^= f << 10; h = add(h, e); f = add(f, g);
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f ^= g >>> 4; a = add(a, f); g = add(g, h);
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g ^= h << 8; b = add(b, g); h = add(h, a);
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h ^= a >>> 9; c = add(c, h); a = add(a, b);
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}
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) /* scramble it */
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seed_mix();
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for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 8) {
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if (s) /* use all the information in the seed */
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a = add(a, r[i + 0]), b = add(b, r[i + 1]),
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c = add(c, r[i + 2]), d = add(d, r[i + 3]),
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e = add(e, r[i + 4]), f = add(f, r[i + 5]),
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g = add(g, r[i + 6]), h = add(h, r[i + 7]);
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seed_mix();
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/* fill in m[] with messy stuff */
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m[i + 0] = a; m[i + 1] = b; m[i + 2] = c; m[i + 3] = d;
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m[i + 4] = e; m[i + 5] = f; m[i + 6] = g; m[i + 7] = h;
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}
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if (s)
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/* do a second pass to make all of the seed affect all of m[] */
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for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 8)
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a = add(a, m[i + 0]), b = add(b, m[i + 1]),
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c = add(c, m[i + 2]), d = add(d, m[i + 3]),
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e = add(e, m[i + 4]), f = add(f, m[i + 5]),
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g = add(g, m[i + 6]), h = add(h, m[i + 7]),
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seed_mix(),
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/* fill in m[] with messy stuff (again) */
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m[i + 0] = a, m[i + 1] = b, m[i + 2] = c, m[i + 3] = d,
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m[i + 4] = e, m[i + 5] = f, m[i + 6] = g, m[i + 7] = h;
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prng(); /* fill in the first set of results */
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gnt = 256; /* prepare to use the first set of results */;
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}
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/* isaac generator, n = number of run */
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function prng(n) {
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var i, x, y;
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n = n && typeof(n) === 'number' ? Math.abs(Math.floor(n)) : 1;
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while (n--) {
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cnt = add(cnt, 1);
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brs = add(brs, cnt);
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for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
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switch(i & 3) {
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case 0: acc ^= acc << 13; break;
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case 1: acc ^= acc >>> 6; break;
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case 2: acc ^= acc << 2; break;
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case 3: acc ^= acc >>> 16; break;
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}
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acc = add(m[(i + 128) & 0xff], acc); x = m[i];
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m[i] = y = add(m[(x >>> 2) & 0xff], add(acc, brs));
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r[i] = brs = add(m[(y >>> 10) & 0xff], x);
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}
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}
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}
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/* return a random number between */
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return function() {
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if (!isd) // seed from accumulator
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isd = true,
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accum.stop(),
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seed(accum.fetch());
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if (!gnt--)
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prng(), gnt = 255;
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return r[gnt];
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};
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})();
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