https://project.mdnd-it.cc/work_packages/94
This commit is contained in:
2025-08-23 04:25:28 +02:00
parent 725516ad6c
commit 19cfa031d0
25823 changed files with 1095587 additions and 2801760 deletions
+72 -40
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
# buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url]
#### The buffer module from [node.js](https://nodejs.org/), for the browser.
[![saucelabs][saucelabs-image]][saucelabs-url]
# buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### The buffer module from [node.js](https://nodejs.org/), for the browser.
[![saucelabs][saucelabs-image]][saucelabs-url]
[saucelabs-image]: https://saucelabs.com/browser-matrix/buffer.svg
[saucelabs-url]: https://saucelabs.com/u/buffer
@@ -21,16 +25,15 @@ instance methods, and class methods that are supported.
## features
- Manipulate binary data like a boss, in all browsers -- even IE6!
- Manipulate binary data like a boss, in all browsers!
- Super fast. Backed by Typed Arrays (`Uint8Array`/`ArrayBuffer`, not `Object`)
- Extremely small bundle size (**5.04KB minified + gzipped**, 35.5KB with comments)
- Excellent browser support (IE 6+, Chrome 4+, Firefox 3+, Safari 5.1+, Opera 11+, iOS, etc.)
- Extremely small bundle size (**6.75KB minified + gzipped**, 51.9KB with comments)
- Excellent browser support (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari 11+, iOS 11+, Android, etc.)
- Preserves Node API exactly, with one minor difference (see below)
- Square-bracket `buf[4]` notation works, even in old browsers like IE6!
- Square-bracket `buf[4]` notation works!
- Does not modify any browser prototypes or put anything on `window`
- Comprehensive test suite (including all buffer tests from node.js core)
## install
To use this module directly (without browserify), install it:
@@ -42,8 +45,7 @@ npm install buffer
This module was previously called **native-buffer-browserify**, but please use **buffer**
from now on.
A standalone bundle is available [here](https://wzrd.in/standalone/buffer), for non-browserify users.
If you do not use a bundler, you can use the [standalone script](https://bundle.run/buffer).
## usage
@@ -78,26 +80,6 @@ single octet.
The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
## one minor difference
#### In old browsers, `buf.slice()` does not modify parent buffer's memory
If you only support modern browsers (specifically, those with typed array support),
then this issue does not affect you. If you support super old browsers, then read on.
In node, the `slice()` method returns a new `Buffer` that shares underlying memory
with the original Buffer. When you modify one buffer, you modify the other.
[Read more.](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_buf_slice_start_end)
In browsers with typed array support, this `Buffer` implementation supports this
behavior. In browsers without typed arrays, an alternate buffer implementation is
used that is based on `Object` which has no mechanism to point separate
`Buffer`s to the same underlying slab of memory.
You can see which browser versions lack typed array support
[here](https://github.com/feross/buffer/blob/master/index.js#L22-L48).
## tracking the latest node api
This module tracks the Buffer API in the latest (unstable) version of node.js. The Buffer
@@ -109,11 +91,57 @@ accordingly.
## related packages
- [`buffer-equals`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/buffer-equals) - Node.js 0.12 buffer.equals() ponyfill
- [`buffer-reverse`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/buffer-reverse) - A lite module for reverse-operations on buffers
- [`buffer-xor`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/buffer-xor) - A simple module for bitwise-xor on buffers
- [`buffer-reverse`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/buffer-reverse) - Reverse a buffer
- [`buffer-xor`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/buffer-xor) - Bitwise xor a buffer
- [`is-buffer`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-buffer) - Determine if an object is a Buffer without including the whole `Buffer` package
- [`typedarray-to-buffer`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/typedarray-to-buffer) - Convert a typed array to a Buffer without a copy
## conversion packages
### convert typed array to buffer
Use [`typedarray-to-buffer`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/typedarray-to-buffer) to convert any kind of typed array to a `Buffer`. Does not perform a copy, so it's super fast.
### convert buffer to typed array
`Buffer` is a subclass of `Uint8Array` (which is a typed array). So there is no need to explicitly convert to typed array. Just use the buffer as a `Uint8Array`.
### convert blob to buffer
Use [`blob-to-buffer`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/blob-to-buffer) to convert a `Blob` to a `Buffer`.
### convert buffer to blob
To convert a `Buffer` to a `Blob`, use the `Blob` constructor:
```js
var blob = new Blob([ buffer ])
```
Optionally, specify a mimetype:
```js
var blob = new Blob([ buffer ], { type: 'text/html' })
```
### convert arraybuffer to buffer
To convert an `ArrayBuffer` to a `Buffer`, use the `Buffer.from` function. Does not perform a copy, so it's super fast.
```js
var buffer = Buffer.from(arrayBuffer)
```
### convert buffer to arraybuffer
To convert a `Buffer` to an `ArrayBuffer`, use the `.buffer` property (which is present on all `Uint8Array` objects):
```js
var arrayBuffer = buffer.buffer.slice(
buffer.byteOffset, buffer.byteOffset + buffer.byteLength
)
```
Alternatively, use the [`to-arraybuffer`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/to-arraybuffer) module.
## performance
@@ -124,7 +152,7 @@ sanity check (since `BrowserBuffer` uses `Uint8Array` under the hood, `Uint8Arra
always be at least a bit faster). Finally, `NodeBuffer` is the node.js buffer module,
which is included to compare against.
NOTE: Performance has improved since these benchmarks were taken. PR welcoem to update the README.
NOTE: Performance has improved since these benchmarks were taken. PR welcome to update the README.
### Chrome 38
@@ -348,15 +376,16 @@ Then, to run tests in Node.js, run:
To test locally in a browser, you can run:
npm run test-browser-local
npm run test-browser-es5-local # For ES5 browsers that don't support ES6
npm run test-browser-es6-local # For ES6 compliant browsers
This will print out a URL that you can then open in a browser to run the tests, using [Zuul](https://github.com/defunctzombie/zuul).
This will print out a URL that you can then open in a browser to run the tests, using [airtap](https://www.npmjs.com/package/airtap).
To run automated browser tests using Saucelabs, ensure that your `SAUCE_USERNAME` and `SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY` environment variables are set, then run:
npm test
This is what's run in Travis, to check against various browsers. The list of browsers is kept in the `.zuul.yml` file.
This is what's run in Travis, to check against various browsers. The list of browsers is kept in the `bin/airtap-es5.yml` and `bin/airtap-es6.yml` files.
## JavaScript Standard Style
@@ -372,6 +401,9 @@ To test that the code conforms to the style, `npm install` and run:
This was originally forked from [buffer-browserify](https://github.com/toots/buffer-browserify).
## Security Policies and Procedures
The `buffer` team and community take all security bugs in `buffer` seriously. Please see our [security policies and procedures](https://github.com/feross/security) document to learn how to report issues.
## license